virtual routing and forwarding
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virtual routing and forwarding


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DEFINITION - Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) is a technology included in IP (Internet Protocol) network routers that allows multiple instances of a routing table to exist in a router and work simultaneously. This increases functionality by allowing network paths to be segmented without using multiple devices. Because traffic is automatically segregated, VRF also increases network security and can eliminate the need for encryption and authentication. Internet service providers (ISPs) often take advantage of VRF to create separate virtual private networks (VPNs) for customers; thus the technology is also referred to as VPN routing and forwarding.

VRF acts like a logical router, but while a logical router may include many routing tables, a VRF instance uses only a single routing table. In addition, VRF requires a forwarding table that designates the next hop for each data packet, a list of devices that may be called upon to forward the packet, and a set of rules and routing protocols that govern how the packet is forwarded. These tables prevent traffic from being forwarded outside a specific VRF path and also keep out traffic that should remain outside the VRF path.

Learn more about VPN design
Basic IPsec VPN topologies and configurations - from IPsec Virtual Private Network Fundamentals: In this chapter from IPsec Virtual Private Network Fundamentals, author James Henry Carmouche reviews several common deployments of IPsec virtual private networks (VPNs).
Bandwidth management - from CCSP Self-Study: Cisco Secure Virtual Private Networks (CSVPN), 2nd Edition: This selection from CCSP Self-Study: Cisco Secure Virtual Private Networks explains how to configure the Concentrator to deliver the most effective bandwidth settings.
Determining efficient VPN solutions, encryption options: Various virtual private network solutions based on different network protocols are outlined for easy comparison in determining the most efficient solution and encryption scheme.
Remote, branch office VPN access with DSL: Connecting multiple branch or remote offices to the main office can be done easily over DSL with a typical IPsec VPN solution; explore the options, including using a Cisco router.
VPN, remote access security best practices: Keeping mobile and remote workers connected to the network means virtual private networks. Find out about site-to-site VPNs and what protocols to use.

LAST UPDATED: 11 Apr 2009

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More resources from around the web:
- Keeping it all separate with VRFs
- Configuring a VRF
- Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) extends virtual networks





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RELATED CONTENT
Remote, branch office VPN access with DSL
Connecting multiple branch or remote offices to the main office can be done easily over DSL with a typical IPsec VPN solution; explore the options,...
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